Rich History, Natural Beauty, and Cultural Heritage Land A land represented by rich history, natural beauty and cultural heritage

In the middle of Eastern Europe, there is a hidden gem of the region Romania, steeped in history, full of landscapes, and rich in cultural experience. Being a realm of legends, the country of Romania with its Carpathian Mountains, Transylvanian castles, lively cities, and folklore will satisfy any traveler who joins in the country to have a complete mix of adventure, history, and culture. Regardless of whether a person is obsessed with the myth of Dracula, is enchanted by the towns of the Middle Ages, or persuaded to beautiful natural sceneries, Romania is likely to surprise and delight world visitors.

To obtain all information about Romania, look at its Wikipedia site to see its detailed history as well as general information. 

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Geographical Location

Romania is found in the South eastern region of Central Europe, with its western territorial boundaries being Hungary, the north of Ukraine, the east of Moldova, the south of Bulgaria and the southwest of Serbia. The south east of the country also has a coast line at the Black Sea. Of a total of 238, 397 sq.km, the geography of Romania is varied with all the amenities that include rolling plains to towering mountains, and rich ecosystem diversity. Being located at the center of Europe, it happens to be a crossroad of diverse cultural and influence which contributes to the rich background of the nation.

Natural Features and Landforms

The physical features in Romania are dominated by the Carpathian Mountains that run in the center of the country, which provide beautiful sceneries, wildlife and other sporting activities like hunting, hiking and skiing. On its south is the Danube river a river which is one of the longest rivers in Europe and it is located on the southern border of the country and thus gives it a chance to cruise up a river. It is also a land of green forests, beautiful villages and a large variety of natural reserves, e.g. Danube Delta, a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its biodiversity.

History Ancient and Medieval

The history of Romania goes back in ancient times but early human settlements can be traced to more than 10,000 BC. Ancient people, the Dacians, inhabited the land and founded strong kingdoms in opposition to the expansion of the Roman Empire. The Dacian kingdom was conquered by the Romans and annexed to the Roman Empire in AD 106, becoming the roots of the modern Romania. This Roman Empire left an imprint especially the Roman ruins which can also be viewed even now such as the Roman ruins of the Dacian capital; Sarmizegetusa.

During the medieval times there was the development of three main principalities in Wallachia, Moldavia and Transylvania which had their own crown, castles and fortresses. The era also witnessed the emergence of such renowned personalities as Vlad the Impaler (Dracula), whose story has turned out to be a significant component of the Romanian culture.

Colonial Period and Freedom

The history of Romania as an independent country was characterized by fighting the Ottoman Empire domination over Wallachia and Moldavia and subsequent integration in a modern Romanian state in the 19 th century. The Russo-Turkish war in 1877 led to complete independence of Romania to the Ottoman Empire. It increased its influence and significance in the 19 th and the early 20 th century, especially when it was ruled by the Hohenzollern Kings, like King Carol I.

The Contemporary History and Development

Soon after World War I, Romania merged with Transylvania, Bukovina and Bessarabia increasing its territory. After the World War II, Romania was a Communist state under the influence of the Soviet Union, until the Romanian Revolution of 1989 as a part of the trend to democratization in Eastern Europe. Romania has experienced a lot of political and economic transformation since the fall of communism becoming member of the European Union in 2007 and becoming a developing commercial and tourism centre to Central and Eastern Europe.

Diversity in Ethnic and Religion

Romania is a nation that is ethnically diverse. Belonging ethnically to the Romanians, the country accommodates quite a number of other ethnic groups as well such as the Hungarians, the Roma, the Ukrainians, and the Serbs. Romania is an Orthodox Christian dominated society which has a long history of religious and church tradition. There are some areas where Catholicism and Protestantism are practiced, especially in Transylvania and there are some minority of Muslims, mainly in the south of the country.

Practices and traditions Cultural

The Romanian culture is very much based on its ancient traditions and folklore. Folk music, folk dance and folk art make up an inalienable component of Romanian national identity, and traditional wedding songs, folk dances and traditional craftwork still form a core of village life. The fertile land in the country also consists of colorful festivals including Mărqitation to the Mardi Gras. Wooden-carved churches and elaborate embroidery in Romania can give a peek into rural and craft heritage of this country.

Religious Festivals

Romania has several religious holidays which are strongly based in Orthodox Christian. The most important religious celebration is Easter which is characterized by church services, get-together with family members, and eating of certain foods such as lamb and painted eggs. Feasts, Caroling and church services are also very common during Christmas. The other religious holidays are St. George Day, Assumption Day and St. Nicholas Day.

Special days and National Holidays

National Pride The date of 1 December is the National Day of Romania commemorating in 1918 when Transylvania was united with Romania. The country has parades, concerts and fireworks to commemorate this. One more important national holiday is Unification Day on January 24 in honor of the unification of Moldavia and Wallachia in 1859, when the modern Romania was formed.

Agricultural Sector

Romania is a country with good farming background; the country boasts fertile plains and fertile farm lands which accommodate different types of crops such as corn, wheat, sunflower, and vegetables. Wine is also produced in the country especially in areas such as Dealu Mare and Cotnari. Cattle rearing is another sector of the economy, Romania comes in as a prime producer of pork and also milk products.

Industrial and Manufacturing Development

Romania has established an ample manufacturing industry, major segments being in automobiles manufacturing, manufacturing industry, electronics and textiles. The strategic geographical position and EU membership in Romania renders the country as a good place to invest in. One of the biggest sectors that make up the GDP of Romania is the automotive sector and some of the companies in the country are Dacia and Ford.

Economic Development

Romania had enjoyed constant economic growth since its move to the market economy in the 1990s. It is more and more included into the global economy and especially in high technologies, agriculture and manufacturing companies. Foreign direct investment, the development of digital economy, and the role of outsourcing center in Europe are the contributors to the economic increase in Romania.

Things to visit in Romania

Romania is rich with history, nature, and its cultural distinctive. These are the top six attractions that are needed to make up the essence of the country:

1. Bran Castle ( Castle Dracula)

One of the landmarks of Romania that happened to be one of the most famous castles is Bran Castle that might be connected with the legend about Dracula. Set high on a cliff in the Carpathian Mountains, this back-to-the-early-era castle is a combination of history and folklore which gives a visitor an opportunity to have a look at its rooms and towers and the exhibition about Dracula.

2. Peleș Castle

Pelehos Castle is a beautiful Neo-Renaissance castle that is found in Sinaia in Carpathian mountains. It was constructed in the 19 th century by a royal family, and it is known to be a royal palace with complex architecture and richly decorated interiors and scenic location within the forested and mountainous surroundings.

3. Transfăgărășan Highway

The Transfagarasan Highway is considered to be one of the most beautiful roads of the world, which passes through the Carpathian mountains. It is an awesome road that shows magnificent and breathtaking topography of valleys-lakes and rough mountains and therefore a sight worth seeing by those who want to enjoy nature, adventure lovers.

4. Delta of the Danube

Danube Delta is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and one of the most biologically diverse locations in Europe. This place has thousands-of-species of both plants and animals, and one can perform here such activities as bird watching, fishing, and a visit to its quiet waters.

5. Sighi-oara Middle Age Fortress

Being a well-preserved medieval town, recognized by the UNESCO World Heritage site, the Sighişoara Citadel is a very beautiful sight. It is the so-called native land of Vlad the Impaler, with its cobblestone streets, houses with bright colors, and such historical sites as the Clock Tower and the Church on the Hill.

6. The old town of Bucharest

The Old Town (Lipscani) is the historical core of the Romanian capital, Bucharest, and this is the place of narrow streets, colourful cafes, and historical buildings. Among the most recognizable locations one will find Romanian Athenaeum, Palace of the Parliament, and Stavropoleos Monastery.

Healthcare System

Romania has a universal medical system through which all its citizens receive medical attention. The access to healthcare may however be a problem in the rural areas as the healthcare facilities in urban centers are generally modernized and well equipped. Romania is expanding its healthcare infrastructure so as to enhance its services in the country.

Education System

The education system of Romania is well developed with free youth education and secondary education. There are many universities like University of Bucharest and Cluj-Napoca University that offer higher education. Romania has a culture of valuing education especially in technical and scientific forefront.

ransport Network

Romania has an advanced network of transport the country is equipped with an elaborate system of roads and railways, not to mention the fact that it has an international airport in capital city of Bucharest. Romania has good communications to the surrounding nations and it is easily accessible by the tourists and business as well.

Urban Development

There is great modernization of the cities in Romania, especially Bucharest, in the past few years and there has been growth in terms of housing, retail and infrastructure. The nation is serious about making its metropolis greater as well as maintaining its historical and cultural sites.

Ideal Seasons

On the one hand, during the spring (April to June) or autumn (September to October), the Romania weather is light, and the landscapes are very lively, that is, it is the best period to visit the country. Nice outdoor activities in the mountains and countryside also work during summer.

Special Events and Festivals

There are colorful Romanian festivals such as Sighi combed historical festival, George Enescu Festival ( classical music) and Transylvania international film festival.

Conclusion: Future of Romania

This is because of the rich history, diverse culture, and magnificent landscapes that make Romania to remain a choice destination to travelers that would want to have adventure, see culture, and visit history. Romania is bound to become a world center with continued investment in tourism, and to continue maintaining its own heritage and tradition.

FAQs

When is the right time to visit Romania?

It is better to visit during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) when the weather is warm and pleasant and it is quite enjoyable to do outdoor activity.

Which are some of the leading attractions in Romania?

There are such most popular objects as Bran Castle, Peleș Castle, 

What are the Romania languages?

Their official language is Romanian and English is mostly used in big cities and tourist destinations.

Which are the major industries that boost the economy of Romania?

Important sectors are agriculture, production, IT and tourism.

Does Romania offer protection to tourists?

Sure, it is relatively safe to travel in Romania as the crime rate is low, and local people are friendly.

Which cultural festival can you be seen in Romania?

Some cultural events are the Sighisoara medieval festival, the George Enescu festival and the Transylvania international film festival.