Luxembourg

A Cultural, Traditional and Beautiful Hidden Jewel.

The small, but interesting country in the middle of Western Europe- Luxembourg has a full history of beautiful sceneries, interesting history and great economy. Luxembourg combines historic castles, stunning forests and modern cities, a rare sight giving a distinctive experience to the visitor. Although it is a landlocked country, it blows you away with its combination of a blend of an old world and modern inventions. Luxembourg is a country that has something to offer to any traveller as it is possible to explore the capital of Luxembourg, city of Luxembourg City, to visit Usesco World Heritage site there and to enjoy its natural beauty.

To obtain all information about Luxembourg , look at its Wikipedia site to see its detailed history as well as general information. To get the official resource and news visit the official site of Luxembourg.

In case you want to find more information regarding Luxembourg, such as its flag, language, area, currency, and population, you can produce and download free  this information by visit in our Random Country Generator tool. 

Note: The tool provides rapid research access on relevant country facts that can be used both in school and personal application

Geographical Location

Luxembourg occupies the West-European part of the continent to the west and the north of Luxembourg, on the east is Germany, and to the south, there is France. Being only 2,586 square kilometers in size Luxembourg is also one of the smallest nations on the face of Earth, but situated right at the centre of Europe it is a great business and cultural hub.

This country is split into three regions; the Luxembourg city; the capital and the economic hub of the country; Clervaux, a nice town to the north; and the Mullerthal an area famed with its natural beauty and hiking trails. It is also located between a few other large European countries, which makes its culture a curious mixture, Germanic, Roman, and French influence on it.

Natural features and Landforms

Luxembourg is a landlocked territory, which has round hills, woodland density, and river valleys. Moselle is found flowing in the eastern region of the country, and it is basically a means of transport and tourism. In the north (the Ardennes Mountains) there is rugged terrain, forests, and outdoor activities including hiking and cycling.

Mullerthal is one of the most picturesque parts of Luxembourg as it is mostly called the Little Switzerland as it has splendid rocks and valleys and also crystal-clear streams. The woodlands and mountains provide diverse ways of recreation hence Luxembourg is a good place to visit when one loves the nature.

Climate

The climate of Luxembourg is typical temperate climate where winters are mild and summer is cool. The average winter temperature remains on the scale between 0C and 5C (32C to 41C) or in summer between 15C and 25C (59C to 77C). Because its climate can be considered rather middling, Luxembourg can be a wonderful destination throughout the year because it provides outdoor activities during the summer and warm experiences in the winter.

Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) would be the best seasons to visit Luxembourg because weather is not too hot or freezing cold during these months and natural landscapes are endowed with the most fiery face.

Medieval and Early History Luxembourg

The history of Luxembourg can be traced back in the 9th Century when it was founded as a fortress under the authority of the Frankish Empire. The Luxembourg counted became the region a powerful poise till the medieval Europe. Luxembourg Dynasty that came to power in the 14th-15th century is another example of a ruling house that gave the state a few Holy Roman Emperors and unquestionably secured its political significance.

Luxembourg was an exchange point of European trade and culture in the course of Middle Ages. The Luxembourg Castle, one of the constructions still existing nowadays, was constructed in 10th century and was the most significant defense object in the country.

The French / Belgian Influence

During the war of Spanish succession and the Napoleonic Wars simultaneously, Luxembourg was conquered many times by the French and the Austrians in the 17th and the 18 centrries. Luxembourg was absorbed by France in the beginning of the 19th century, however, after the fall of Napoleon, the Congress of Vienna in 1815 established Luxembourg as a Grand Duchy of Netherlands.

The Revolution of Belgium in 1830 resulted in an independent Belgium and Luxembourg once more had to be left to shift on its own. The treaty of London in 1867 made the country completely independent.

Modern-Day Luxembourg

The growth of Luxembourg both politically and economically was immense in the 20th century especially following World War II. It joined the European Union forming a founding member in 1957, a NATO member and United Nations. It is still a powerful institute in European politics and finance.

The economy of the country has thrived especially in the field of banking, finance and technology. Good economy and stable political climate have made Luxembourg one of the richest countries on earth with great standard of living and well developed social welfare systems.

Religious and Ethnic Diversity

Luxembourg is a multicultural state, and the German, French, and Belgian cultures feature in it. Luxembourg has three official languages i.e., there is Luxembourgish, French, and German where Luxembourgish is the native language and largely spoken in everyday life.

The citizens are mainly Roman Catholics and there are numerous old churches, and religious holidays ever experienced along the year. But there is also a small minority of Protestant and Jewish people in Luxembourg as well, which influences the religious pluralism of Luxembourg and makes the nation tolerant.

Cultural practices and traditions Cultural practices and traditions are inseparably intertwined with cultural beliefs making it rather difficult to disassociate one with the other. Cultural practices and traditions refer to beliefs and behaviors conducted by custom and not by written laws and regulations. Basically, cultural practices and traditions can be described as customs or practices that change with time and which appear and disappear in every cultural group.

With European traditions so interestingly mixed together, Luxembourg holds a unique culture. Music is prominent and in Luxembourg, various genres of music such as classical music, rock music and electronic music are demonstrated in its various musical festivals. A traditional fair such as the Schueberfouer in Luxmebourg City is more than 700 years old and this fair has amusement rides, local foodstuff, and carnival games.

Luxembourg is also renowned in its culinary arts which are blended with the French and German culture. Conventional foods are judd mat gaardebounen (smoked pork with broad beans), bouchee doctrine de reine (a puff pastry menu, filled with creamy chicken or veel), Kachkéis historian (a classic cheese food).

Language

French language is mainly employed in legal and official contexts and German is usually employed in the media and education.

Even though the Luxembourgish is a national language, most of the population speaks fluently both English and French that makes it easy to move around.

Religious Festivals

The religious holidays in Luxembourg are Christmas and Easter and they are observed through church services, family celebrations, and meals. Ascension Day and St. Nicholas Day (December 6) have also parades and events in Luxembourg.

Canada Special Days and Holidays

The Luxembourgish most significant holiday is National Day (June 23) featuring the birthday of the Grand Duke. Military parades, concerts and a large evening part with fireworks are characteristic of the day.

May 1 Labour Day is also celebrated commonly through parades and festivals in recognition of the workers in the country.

Cultural Festivals

Luxembourg City Film Festival is a significant cultural event which unites filmmakers and film fans. Other important events which bring out the cultural diversity of Luxembourg are the Ettelbruck Music Festival and Schueberfouer (the traditional fair).

Economic Development

In Luxembourg, GDP per capita is among the highest in the world, with a great financial services industry, such as banking, investment funds and insurance. The country acts as a great power in the sphere of high-tech industries, space exploration, and renewable sources.

The luxury product industry is doing only well in Luxembourg, and foreign companies establish headquarters and subsidiaries in Luxembourg to conquer its tax policy and its EU membership.

Tourism

One of the major sources of income in Luxembourg is tourism and people travel there to enjoy historical locations, castles and scenic places. Popular tourist attraction places and sites are Luxembourg Gardens, Vianden Castle, American Cementery Memorial.

Trading and Business

Luxembourg prides in industrial diversification; it produces steel, chemicals, and electronic productions. It is an exporting state with a strong market, and a world leader in the digital technology and data processing.

These are six attractions you cannot miss out on Luxembourg:

1. Luxembourg City

The capital is a UNESCO World Heritage site, which has historic fortresses, castles, and the Old Town with cobbled streets and an architectural wonder such as Luxembourg Cathedral.

2. Vianden Castle

It is one of the most beautiful and well preserved castles on the continent with panoramic views of the nature around the place.

3. Mullerthal Region

Dubbed as Little Switzerland, this area is the paradise of nature enthusiasts with its hiking paths, rock structures and beautiful villages.

4. Ettelbruck

The town of Ettelbruck has rich historical sites including the National Resistance Museum and it is the right venue to experience the scenic beauty of Luxembourg countryside.

5. American Cementery Memorial

This memorial is in Luxembourg and is situated at Hamm in appreciation of the American troops that were serving in Luxembourg during World War II.

6. Bock Casemates

Bock Casemates The Bock Casemates is a chain of underground tunnels that were built in the 17th century as a view in Luxembourg City and is fascinating to see.

Healthcare System

Luxembourg has a universal medical care combining good medical services to all its citizens. This system is perceived very highly in terms of efficiency and quality of healthcare.

Education System

The country of Luxembourg has multilingual education whereby the Luxembourgish, French, German, and English are taught. They have some access to various prestigious research centers and universities in the country.

Transport Network

Luxembourg boasts of an effective transport network with trains, buses and taxis linking cities and regions in the country. Flights to major cities in Europe can be found in Luxembourg Airport.

Urban Development

Luxembourg City is a city of old walls and modern facilities, a place with good quality of live and lot of green areas as well as cycling paths.

Ideal Seasons

Luxembourg in spring (April to June) or autumn (September to October) would be the best time to visit since weather conditions are mild and the scenery at its best.

Special events and festivals

The best events include Luxembourg City Film Festival, the National Day celebrations and the Schueberfouer fair.

Conclusion: 

Luxembourg is a mixture of modernity, history and natural wonders, and a good place to be visited by the travelers who want to relax and explore the places.

F.A.Q.

When is the best period to visit Luxembourg?

It can be visited best in spring (April to June), or autumn (September to October), because that is pleasantly warm.

Which are the best tourist attractions in Luxembourg?

The most popular sightseeing sites are Luxembourg City, Vianden Castle, Mullerthal Region, Ettelbruck and Bock Casemates.

Which are the languages spoken in Luxembourg?

Greatest spoken languages are Luxembourgish, French and German, although English prevails very well.

Is Luxembourg tourist friendly?

Indeed Luxembourg is one of the safest tourist destinations because the crime rate is low.

Which cultural festivals are worth to visit in Luxembourg?

Other considerable cultural festivals to attend include National Day celebrations and Schueberfouer, Luxembourg City Film Festival.