Czech Republic

 The Land of eternal Beauty, History, and Culture

The Czech Republic which is sometimes simply called Czechia, is a land-locked state that is found in Central Europe. The Czech Republic is a place that has been synonymous with its medieval towns as well as great castles, and high culture. The place is ideal when it comes to combining history and amazing architecture and natural beauty. It seems that you can explore different castles and spa towns in the Czech Republic, hike across the Bohemian Forest, or walk kilometers in the cobblestones streets of Prague, and this country will amaze you with the beauty and unexpected turns.

To obtain all information about Czech Republic, look at its Wikipedia site to see its detailed history as well as general information. To get the official resource and news visit the official site of Czech Republic

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Geographical Location

Czech Republic lies in the heart of Europe and is surrounded by Germany west of its territory, Austria in the south, Slovakia in the east and Poland in the north. It occupies a land of 78,866 square kilometers and is characterized by diverse landscape. The Czech Republic is replete with beautiful hills and mountains to captivating rivers that make it an ideal vacation spot to anyone who enjoys the splendour of nature.

Natural Characteristics and Determination of Contour

The terrain of Czechia is grouped into two large divisions, the Bohemian plateau located on the west and the Moravia highlands on the east. Among the most picturesque natural areas of the country one can identify such places as the Bohemian Forest and the Ore Mountains where one can enjoy hiking, skiing and observing wildlife. The Elbe River runs through the core of the country and the other influential rivers entail river Vltava and river Morava. The nation also has a number of national parks and nature reserves, namely, Czech Switzerland and Krkonoš National Park, with breath-taking sceneries and a choice of flora and fauna.

The History: Ancient Times up to Modern Day

History Ancient and Medieval

History of the Czech Republic goes way back in the ancient past in which the Celtic and Germanic tribes lived in the region. It was incorporated into the Roman Empire, and eventually the Great Moravian Empire, the first Slav state in Central Europe. By the 10 th century, the Kingdom of Bohemia had become a significant medieval, and Central Europe power with Prague itself as its capital. The kingdom became more influential under the leadership of Charles IV during whom the reign in the 14 th century became a golden age in the region. Prague harbors such representative entities of this period as Charles Bridge and St. Vitus Cathedral.

Colonial Period and independence

Through the ages, Bohemia had been in the hands of different empires and among them was the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The collapse of the empire after the final to the World War I saw the Czech lands join the newly emerging Czechoslovakia in 1918. Economic and cultural development of the newborn country was revealed but this period was also characterized by political conflicts and rivalry. Czechoslovakia became the prey of the Soviet influence in the coming up of the communist state after world war I. In 1989, Czech Velvet Revolution saw the end of communist government through a peaceful revolution that brought a democratic government in the country.

History and development in modern times

Czechoslovakia would fall apart in 1993 when it divided into two independently peacefully, the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Czech Republic has since grown to be a stable democracy and became a member of the European Union in 2004 which is now using Czech koruna as a currency. The nation has seen tremendous economic growth and the industrial sector is very healthy and the tourism sector is growing as well and has become one of the most visited tourist attractions across Europe.

Heritage and Cultural Diversity

Religious and Ethnic Diversity

Most of the Czech Republic team members are ethnically Czech but quite significant minority groups are Slovaks, Germans, and Roma. The nation is majorly Christian, but the biggest denomination is Roman Catholicism, yet Protestant community is of considerable significance, especially Czech Hussites. Czech Republic is described as a secular country and a large portion of its citizens are non-religious. This cultural diversity together with European influence has led to the creation of a special identity as Slavic culture has been mixed with Europeans.

Cultural Primary and Traditional practices

Czech culture has got its folk culture, literatures, musicals and arts. Folk music and dance of Czechs are definitely the part of the culture and in every region there is some festival and dancing performances. Czech beer culture is also known around the world and the country is among the countries that consume beer per capita, the biggest in the world. An example of this rich musical heritage of the country is the Prague Spring International Music Festival and Czech Philharmonic Orchestra. There is also such world-famous German literary writer as Franz Kafka or Milan Kundera who belongs to the Czech literature.

There have been bountiful Major Festivals and Celebrations.

Religious Festivals

Catholic traditions in the Czech Republic concern religious festivals. Christmas and Easter are celebrated in the combination of religious services, gatherings of the family, and traditional foods. The Czech Easter is especially of a kind, and one can find all the traditions of splashing water on Easter Monday that is said to bring good health and vitality.

Special days and national holiday

Czech Statehood Day is celebrated on the 28th of September and helps to remember the creation of the Czech state. On October 28th Czech Independence Day is celebrated to commemorate the establishment of the Czechoslovak state in 1918. Czech National Day is another significant event that honors Czech nation and its abundant heritage and freedom.

The Economy: The Farm to the Factory

Agricultural Sector

The Czech economy is an agricultural industry that specializes especially in cereals, potatoes, fruits, and vegetables. Fruit-growing and Czech wines are and have been included within agricultural industry of the country since centuries. As well, the country is one of the sources of good quality meat products like pork, beef and poultry.

Industrial and manufacturing development

Czech Republic also has a solid industrial core such as automobile industry, engineering, electronics and chemicals. The large scale industries are Skoda Auto and Czech glass and crystal. The production industry is highly developed in the country and produces goods of good quality both to the domestic market and the world.

Economic Development

Not only has the Czech economy recovered ever since the collapse of communism but it is now among the most successful economies in central Europe. The nation is a high-technology leader in the industries, such as Robotics and automated factories, and some foreign firms are located here. It is also the country with a high degree of the educated workforce and is a hot bed of foreign investment.

Places-To-See in Czech Republic

There is a lot of historical attractions, nature, and culture in the Czech Republic. These are the six must see destinations:

1. Prague Castle

Prague Castle is the world largest ancient castle, a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is the place of Czech Crown Jewels, the St. Vitus Cathedral, and beautiful royal gardens. Any traveller must visit this landmark of the Czech Republic.

2. Charles Bridge

The Charles Bridge, built in the year 1402, is a historic stone bridge seldom matched in Middle Ages, situated across the Vltava river. It is bordered by saints on the side and has breathtaking sceneries of the Prague Castle and the Old town.

3. Český Krumlov

Cesky Krumlov is a beautiful medieval town in the south of Bohemia, renowned with its well-kept renaissance and baroque architecture. The castle of cechy Krumlov is built above the city and it provides astonishing view of the river Vltava.

4. Kutná Hora

Kutna Hora is an ancient town that hosts undone Sedlec Ossuary (or otherwise known as the Bone Church) which is adorned with human bones. The St. Barbara Church and the historical center of the town are also the UNESCO World Heritage sites.

5. Karlovy Vary

Karlovy Vary is a popular spa town which traffic on hot springs and beautiful colonnades. Tourists will experience the medicinal waters, discover the neoclassical architecture of the town and trace to the Moser Glass Factory, where the crystal jewelry products are produced.

6. National Park Bohemian Switzerland

Bohemian Switzerland National Park is a beautiful natural park with dramatic sandstones cliffs, forests, and nice valleys. The most famous settings in the park include the Pravcicka gate, which is the largest natural sandstone gate in Europe.

Healthcare System

The health system of the Czech Republic is quite advanced and provides all inhabitants with universal healthcare. Hospitals and clinics are good and modern and the system of health care is rated highly according to the victims of other nations.

Education System

In the Czech Republic compulsory education is provided in institutions and is free at the age of six to fifteen. The country pays much attention to higher education, and such universities as the Charles University in Prague and Masaryk University in Brno are famous all over the world because of their high-ranking education.

Transport Infrastructures and Transportation

Transport Network

Czech republic has a well established and efficient transport network which comprises of an elaborate railway network which links the entire major cities and towns. There is an international airport in Prague, and there exist buses and trams in the country especially the major cities.

Urban Development

Urbanization has been largely experienced in the Czech republic, especially in the city of Prague, which is one of the highly active cities in Europe. The nation is investing on sustainable infrastructures, such as green energy projects and new advanced public transport systems.

Visiting: Best Time to Tourists

Ideal Seasons

To go to the Czech Republic, the spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) seasons are best because the weather is mild, and fewer people go there. During summer (July and August) is also considered good time to visit as people hold outdoor activities and cultural festivals.

Special Events; Festivals

The Prague Spring Festival (classical music), the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival, and the Czech Beer Festival are among the main events which one should visit when in the country.

Conclusion: Czech Republic the Future

Czech Republic remains the center of culture, history and innovations. Czechia still is one of the most rewarding places to visit in Europe with its rich traditions, the architecture of the world scale, and the beauty of the landscapes, that attract both tourists and investors.

Frequently asked questions

When is the best time to make the Czech republic visit?

It is recommended that you come in the spring (April to June) or fall (September to Oct) when the crowds are thinner and the weather is mild.

What are the best places to see in Czech Republic?

Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, Czech Krumlov and the Prague Bohemian Switzerland National Park are major attractions.

Which languages are spoken in Czech Republic?

The official language is Czech although English is very common in big cities and tourist attractions.

What are the main industries that Czech economy is based?

Major areas of concern are manufacturing, technology, services and tourism.

Is Czech Republic safe tourist destination?

Czech Republic is deemed a very safe place to visit and it has minimal crime levels with local people being very accommodative.

What are the cultural festivals that I should visit in the Cz Republic?

Prague Spring Festival, Karlovy Vary International Film Festival and the Czech Beer Festival are some of the biggest cultural scenes to attend.