A place with Abundant history, green lush landscapes and rich cultures.

Ireland is the country widely known as the Emerald Isle with green fields, old ruins, and thick cultural traditions. Ireland is a nation full of natural beauty that extends to the Cliffs of Moher, a nation with rich history that extends to the Lively Streets of Dublin, and a nation that can still carry the modern energy. Ring of Kerry is full of scenic views, old castles, and bright pub scene, where the journey of a traveler can mix pleasures with adventures.

Ireland which is in the western part of Europe is well known due to its rich cultural heritage, monuments as well as beautiful sceneries. Noted as such, Ireland and its arts culture as well as its traditions still has a lot to contribute on the international front.

To obtain all information about Ireland, look at its Wikipedia site to see its detailed history as well as general information. To get the official resource and news visit the official site of Ireland.

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Geographical Location

Ireland is an island in the North Atlantic, which is west to great Britain. The third-biggest European island, the island, is split into two parts, which are the Republic of Ireland (about five-sixths of the whole territory) and Northern Ireland (is part of the United Kingdom). Ireland of the Republic is the independent country and its capital is Dublin.

It has borders whereby the country is surrounded by the Celtic Sea to the south, Irish Sea to the east and Atlantic Ocean to the west. It has a coastline with a length of more than 2 000 kilometers including sea cliffs, sand beaches, and inlets.

Natural features and Landforms

Ireland is also proud of the green sceneries. Most of the Irish countryside is covered with hills, luscious fields and jagged coasts. As an example, there is the Great Western Greenway, which offers magnificent panoramas of the coast: it is very popular among cyclists and hikers.

One of the most popular natural destinations in the country is The Cliffs of Moher that stands 700 feet above the Atlantic Ocean, and its spectacular views along with an opportunity to observe seabirds like puffins. Killarney National Park, a magnificent combination of lakes and mountains is another gorgeous attraction one must visit exploring it either on foot, by bike or even on horse.

Climate

Ireland enjoys the moderate maritime climate: its winters are mild, and summers are cool. The average temperature during summer is between 15 degree celsius to 20 degree celsius (59 degree fahrenheit to 68 degree fahrenheit) and the extreme low temperatures in winter can reach only as far as 4 degree celsius (39 degree Fahrenheit). The nation has most of the year constant rain which is one of the factors that makes it to be green with lots of vegetation.

Spring (March to May) or autumn (September to November) is the best time to visit Ireland as the weather is rather mild then, and the scenery is especially fantastic due to flowering trees and colourful autumn leaves.

British ancient and Celtic History

The history of ireland goes back into thousands of years. The earliest settlers were recorded to have come at around 6, 000 BC and established early agricultural society. The largest formative cultural development that occurred in Ireland was the arrival of the Celts who came into existence about 500 BC. The Celts made their mark in Ireland in terms of culture, language and art.

The Celtic tribes had been able warriors and farmers and their effects are still present in modern Ireland especially the language and the traditional music Celtic style. Probably the most important ancient sites in Ireland are the stone circles, mounds and forts that are located all over the country, including Newgrange, a Neolithic burial mound.

Viking Invasion and the Norman Invasions

Since 8th century, Ireland was under attack by Vikings raiders especially on the coastal regions. The Vikings established some vital towns like Dublin that came to be the seat of Irish capital. It was in the 12 th century that the Viking period came to an end and the Normans came and settled in large part of the island.

The English Rule and the Independence of the Irish people.

In the 17th century, Ireland was taken up by the English rule. They resulted in centuries of political and religious bloodshed especially between the Protestants in the north (in modern day Northern Ireland) and the Catholics in the south. However the largest of these wars was the Irish War of Independence that eventually gave way to the Irish Free State in 1922.

Following years of struggle leading up to the Easter Rising of 1916, the Anglo-Irish Treaty brought up an independent Irish Free State in 1922 and Ireland came in the form of a republic in 1949. Nevertheless, Northern Ireland did not leave the United Kingdom; thus, the Troubles (a time of disharmony between Catholics and Protestants) was observed in the second half of the 20th century. This blood bath came to an end in 1998, when the Good Friday agreement was reached but tensions are yet to end.

Ethnical and Religious variety

Most of the people that live in Ireland are ethnically Irish and there are some minor groups of Northern Irish, British, European origins. The religion that prevails is Catholicism but there is a high number of Protestants in the Northern Ireland. Ireland has a strong history of Christianity and such religious holidays as St. Patrick Day (March 17) are celebrated with passion and pride.

Literature and Language

The official languages in Ireland are the Irish language (Gaeilge) and English, where the first official language is the Irish language. The amount of people who speak English is very common within the country as whereas Irish is spoken only in rural regions and in schools. Ireland has a literary tradition and such well-known authors as James Joyce, W.B. Yeats, Samuel Beckett and Oscar Wilde are known to the world literature. The oral tradition of Ireland has also resulted in abundance of poetry, myths, and folk stories.

Cultural Practices (and Traditions)

Ireland is attributed with good music, dance and art traditions. It is traditional Irish music with a unique touch of special preference to the use of fiddle, tin whistle and bodhran (drum) globally. Another internationally noticed form of dancing is Irish that is famous mainly due to high-speed motions and accuracy, especially in case of Riverdance.

Cuisine in the country is based on a blend of both agricultural and coastal cuisines, and such dishes as Irish stew, boxty (potato pancakes) and soda bread can be expected to be a part of the diet. In Ireland, Pubs have a huge social significance as crowds of people go there to sit with a pint of Guinness, a typical Irish stout and watch some live music

Religious Festivals

In Ireland Christmas and Easter are well known holidays and are characterized by religious services in church, family gatherings and typical foods such as ham and pies. St. The most well-known Irish holiday is Patrick day (March 17), patron saint of Ireland. The day is commemorated everywhere to honor it with parades, festivals and country-wide celebrations of Irish culture.

Special days of national holidays

Boxing Day (December 26), otherwise St. Stephen Day, is a bank holiday. The most important holiday is Ireland Day (also known as St. Patrick Day) and the biggest parade in Dublin ranks among the greatest in the whole world.

Cultural Festivals

Some notable cultural events include Galway Arts Festival, Kilkenny Arts Festival and the Dublin Theatre Festival that promote music, theater and art. Also, the Cork film festival invites filmmakers across the world.

Economic Development

The economy of Ireland has been characterized by the industrial development especially in the sectors of technology, pharmaceuticals and financial services. This has made the country a hotbed to several multinational businesses because of attractive taxation regime, labour force quality and access to European Union market.

Agriculture

Ireland is an agriculturally oriented nation and the main industries are dairy farming, beef, and potatoes. One of the most well-known products of the country is Irish whiskey (Jameson).

Tourism

Ireland has a lot to show in the world of tourism and a good portion of its economic success attributes to it. People come to see its beautiful countryside and the old and rich history that Ireland poses to be. Dublin is a town that combines both ancient architecture and modern destinations and its population is visited by millions of people. Other popular tourist attraction sites include Killarney, Galway and the Ring of Kerry.

Industry and trade

Ireland is the fore-runner in terms of pharmaceuticals, chemicals, and technology, where Google, Facebook, and Apple are some of the companies that have headquarters located in the country. Other products exported in the country are machinery, chemicals and beverages.

Ireland Unmissable Attractions

These are the six things you have to see in Ireland:

1. Dublin

Dublin, the capital city of Ireland is both cultural and historical. Notable tourist destinations are the Trinity College Library, the St. Patrick Cathedral and the Dublin Castle.

2. Cliffs of Moher

The Cliffs of Moher are one of the most representative natural destinations in Ireland and they provide an impressive view of the Atlantic Ocean and steep coast.

3. National Park Killarney

This national park is the paradise of the nature lovers and adventurers as it is known by its gorgeous lakes, mountains and forests.

4. Ring of Kerry

It is a picturesque route that brings visitors to most beautiful sceneries in Ireland: beaches, mountains, and Irish villages.

5. The Giant Causeway

The Giant Causeway The Giant Causeway is a UNESCO World Heritage site in Northern Ireland which is an area of interlocked columns of volcanic basalt.

6. Blarney Castle

The Blarney Stone is a well renowned stone and people believe that by kissing the stone, one is blessed with eloquence.

Healthcare System

Healthcare services are offered to residents and Ireland features a public-based healthcare system. There is also providers of healthcare that is done privately which is easily accessible by individuals who favor the faster route to medical care.

Education System

The education system is very good in Ireland as primary as well as secondary education is free. Great academic programs are provided at higher education establishments like the Trinity College Dublin and the University College Dublin.

Transport Network

Ireland has developed modes of transport comprising buses, trains and airports. The principal international entry-point to Ireland is by the Dublin Airport.

Urban Development

The cities of Ireland are modern, well connected by infrastructure hosted on an ancient background, creating a lucrative life quality and cultural performance, especially in the cities of Dublin, Cork and Galway.

Ideal Seasons

Any time in between May and September is good since the weather is mild and crowds are little.

Events and festivals Special

There are festivals on the cultural side such as Dublin Theatre Festival and Galway Arts Festival that you could not want to miss.

Conclusion: 

A combination of natural beauty, wonderful history and modern vitality makes Ireland a perfect choice. Whether it is spending your time roaming around the dynamic streets of Dublin or staying up hiking in the countryside or sipping some local beers at an old pub, Ireland is sure to provide you unforgettable and colourful experiences as a traveller.

Questions and Answers

When is best time to visit Ireland?

It is better to visit in mild weather during spring (March to May), and autumn (September to November) when the crowds have dispersed.

What are Ireland major attractions?

The most popular attractions are Dublin, Cliffs of Moher, Killarney national park, Ring of Kerry and Giant Causeway.

Which are the spoken languages in Ireland?

The Irish and English are the official languages.

Is Ireland tourist friendly?

Yes, Ireland is regarded as one of the safest tourist countries which have low crime rate.

Which cultural festivals do I have to attend in Ireland?

Significant cultural happening to watch in Ireland is the Dublin Theatre Festival and Galway Arts Festival.