United Kingdom

A Historic, Cultural and Beautiful Land

England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland form the United Kingdom (UK) which is a very rich country in history, beautiful landscapes and a varied culture. Whether it is the cultural and historical landmarks of the Tower of London and Big Ben or the visual splendor of the British Highlands and the Snowdonia National Park in Wales, the UK has it all. Space is wasted. Whether sightseeing the remains of castles, getting the taste of London capital or dipping in the British culture, the UK certainly will make an impression that remains unforgettable.

To obtain all information aboutUnited Kingdom, look at its Wikipedia site to see its detailed history as well as general information. To get the official resource and news visit the official site of United Kingdom

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Geographical Location

The United Kingdom is an Island that lies on the north western coast of mainland Europe. It consists of four nations, such as England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. The diversity of the UK is deputized by its coastline of gorgeous beaches, cliffs, and bays since the UK borders the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, the English Channel, and the Irish Sea. It is situated within 243,610 square kilometers coverage area, which is one of the largest ones in Europe. Diverse landscapes of the UK include the flat plains of East Anglia and the high mountains of the Scottish Highlands.

Natural Objects and Formation

The UK has some of the most beautiful natural attraction in Europe. The Lake District, in England is characterized by the lakes and hilly landscapes whereas the Scottish Highlands exhibits rugged topography and among the highest mountains in Britain, e.g. Ben Nevis, the British highest mountain. Wales Snowdonia National Park boasts some of the oldest mountains in the world, and Northern Ireland according to UNESCO recognition, the Giant s Causeway is an incredible site to see with its structural geologic windows. The UK has a large number of rivers, lakes, and national parks that make the country a paradise to outdoor lovers.

The history of the ancient and medieval times.

The history of the United Kingdom bridges the gap back to the ancient Celts and Romans to the Anglo-Saxons and Normans thousands of years ago. Most of the roads and cities and fortifications in Britain are foundations of Roman conquering Britain in 43 AD. After the collapse of the Roman Empire the land was influenced by a whole series of Viking attacks and the Norman Conquest of 1066 which made a distinct impact on British culture, language and architecture. Such artifacts include iconic medieval buildings, like Windsor Castle and Hadrian Wall, which reminds about this history.

Independence and Colonial Era

Since the 16th century England, and subsequently the United Kingdom, continued spreading its influence around the world through the colonial empire. During the 19 th century, the British Empire occupied large parts of the world and consequently, UK was one of the strongest nations on earth. But, following the two World Wars and the abolishment of the empire in the middle of the 20th century, United Kingdom slowly abandoned its colonies. The independent Ireland was declared in the year 1922 with Northern Ireland remaining in the hands of the UK. The position of the nation on the international scene changed as it turned out to be an imperial country and an important player in such worldwide organizations as the United Nations and the Commonwealth of Nations.

Contemporary History and Development

Another milestone in the modern history of the United Kingdom is the Industrial Revolution that started at the end of the 18 th century and turned the country into the most powerful industrial force of the world. The political face of the United Kingdom had been changed with World Wars of the 20 th century and the process of decolonization and since 20 th century the country had become the global financial centre and London is one of the world financial centres. The UK also experienced change in its relation with the European Union which ultimately led to Brexit in the year 2016 when the UK voted to terminate its membership to the European Union.

Culture diversity and heritage

Ethnic and religious diversity Ethnic and religious diversity refers to the existence of differences between or among people of various races and religions.

UK has a cultural and ethnic diversity. Although most of the population is ethnically British, there are great numbers of people of Indian, Pakistani, Caribbean, African ancestors and Europeans. The big cities like London, Birmingham among others are multicultural, where different communities coexist. Christianity is the main religion although a mixture of the religions make up the country mostly Anglicanism (Church of England). The UK is also religiously diversified as there is an increasing number of people who practice the faith of Islam, Hinduism, Judaism and Buddhism.

Cultural Practices and traditions

The culture of the British is a combination of ancient customs and modern inventions. UK is also known all over the world for its participation in the field of arts, particularly literature, theater and music. British authors such as William Shakespeare, Charles Dickens and Jane Austen have contributed to world literature in their iconic styles. The British theaters have earned recognition in the global theaters, especially in the West End. The UK is a musical land too with classics composers such as Edward Elgar to the modern day kings of rock and roll such as The Beatles and Queen. The country has a powerful sense of identity, which is visible in afternoon tea, pub life and other traditional, such as the carnival in Notting Hill, and the Edinburgh festival.

Religious Festivals

Religion in the UK is mostly associated with Christianity, though the most popular ones include Christmas and Easter. The Christmas season is characterized by Christmas illumination, Christmas market and holiday celebrations. Easter is celebrated by going to church and rolling eggs as well as other events. On November 11 th there is a Remembrance Day that is used to honor the soldiers who died in both World Wars.

Codes and Holidays in the country and the special days

National pride is marked in June on the Queen official birthday and in April on the St.George Day especially in England. Scotland celebrates a Burns Night in January as a commemorative event to honor the great Scottish poet Robert Burns. St. David,s Day is celebrated in Wales and St. Patrick,s Day is the national day of Northern Ireland as well as being a popular celebration in the UK.

Agricultural Sector

Even though the percentage of the economy of the UK is slightly low in agriculture, the country produces quite a lot of products like wheat, barley, potatoes, and lamb. The rural industry is significant in rural towns and villages and rural very much depends on the traditional farming and stock rearing that still has a place on the Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

Industrial and manufacturing Development

The United Kingdom is famous because of its industry, especially when it comes to the Industrial Revolution. The country is a manufacturing leader today, especially in the automobile, aerospace and the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry. The car industry including such brands as Jaguar Land Rover and Mini, and aerospace sector including such companies as Rolls-Royce and BAE Systems, keep boosting the economic growth.

Economic Development

The country of the UK is very diversified and there are leading sectors related to finance, technology and service. London is a large financial center in the world with an established stock exchange market and mainstream banks. Another strength of the country is its healthy tech industry and creative businesses, such as film, music and fashion.

United Kingdom Attractions to See

The UK has everything to offer to the tourist including historic places and natural attractions. And there are six places you must visit:

1. Stonehenge

Stonehenge which is one of the most popular ancient monuments wonders of the world is in Wiltshire, England. The stone circle, known as a mystery is around 3000BC and it is still an architectural marvel of the prehistoric past.

2. The Tower of London

The Tower of London is former historical castle located on River Thames and is a world heritage site, UNESCO. It has been used as a royal residence, prison and treasury as well as the repository of the Crown Jewels.

3. Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle is a beautiful castle in a volcanic rock set on the skyline of the city. It is a magnificent place to view Edinburgh and also has a lot of Scottish history.

4. Big Ben and the Houses of parliament

Big Ben is a very recognizable world landmark which is situated along River Thames in London. The clock tower is included in the Parliament Houses where politics of the British nation occurs.

5. The Lake District

Located in UNESCO world heritage site, the Lake District has beautiful lakes, forests as well as mountains. It is a heaven to outdoors fanatics, where hiking, boating, and scenic beauty behold.

6. Buckingham Palace

The icon of the British royalty is the official home of the British monarch which is Buckingham Palace. Tourists are able to observe the historic Changing of the Guard outside the palace.

Healthcare System

The UK is also identified with its National Health Service (NHS) that offers its services to locals without payment at the point of use. The NHS is generally considered as one of the most successful all over the world.

Education System

The education system in the UK is of world standards and all children in this sector are required to study between the ages of 5 to 18 years. It has some of the most renowned universities in the world which include the Oxford University and the Cambridge University.

Transport Network

UK has a modern transport system with an advanced network of rail, the Underground railway (the Tube) and international airports such as the Heathrow and Gatwick. There is also the developing ecosystem of electric buses and green transport projects in the country.

Urban Development

Urban development In recent years, major cities such as London, Manchester and Birmingham have come through a vast urban transformation with new homes, green belts and new infrastructure transforming the livelihood of residents and visitors alike.

Ideal Seasons

The advantage of visiting the UK is during spring (April to June) whereby the weather is mild also during the autumn (September to October). The best tourist season is Summer months (July- August) providing warm weather in summer and many festivals in the open-air.

Special Events and Festival

Some of the major cultural events which attract people worldwide in the UK include the Edinburgh Festival, the Glastonbury Festival and the Notting Hill Carnival among others.

Conclusive: 

The United Kingdom is still one of the leaders in the world in the sphere of finance, culture, and technology. It has a rich history, the sites associated with it, colorful cities and cultural diversity which will make it one of the best destinations that people will have history, culture and adventures even in years to come.

Frequent Asked Questions

When is the most appropriate time to visit the United Kingdom?

And the ideal time is spring (April to June) or autumn (September to October) where the weather is mild and the attractions are not overcrowded.

Which are the best attractions in the United Kingdom?

There are attractions such as Stonehenge, Tower of London, Big Ben, Edinburgh Castle, and Lake District.

Which languages are common in the United Kingdom?

The national language is English although some other languages namely Welsh, Scots Gaelic and Irish are also spoken in some areas.

Which industries form the main backbone of the economy of the UK?

The major ones are the financial, technology, products and aesthetic sectors.

Is United Kingdom safe to tourists?

Yes, UK has been described as one of the safest countries to visit having a low crime rate coupled with good standard of living.

Which are the cultural festivals to be experienced in the united kingdom?

Some of the must-see cultural events include such festivals as the Edinburgh Festival, the Glastonbury Festival and the Notting Hill Carnival.