An Ancient Land of History, Culture and Natural Beauty

Greece is a Greek country and it is often considered as the cradle of the western civilization and it is a country full of ancient history, rich culture and spectacular beauty. With the Acropolis in decay and the beautiful beaches of the Aegean Sea Greece is the destination of many varying experiences. Be it in exploring its ancient ruins, taste of its Mediterranean food, or relaxation on its world-famous islands, Greece is a trip that is not going to help you forget anytime soon.

To obtain all information about Greece, look at its Wikipedia site to see its detailed history as well as general information. To get the official resource and news visit the official site of Greece

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Household location and geography

Geographical Location

Greece lies in southeastern Europe; along the intersection of Europe, Asia and Africa. It is located between Albania to the northwest, Macedonia to the north and turkey to the east. Greece has also a huge coastline in the Aegean Sea, Ionian Sea and the Mediterranean where it can brag to be one of the geographically diverse countries in Europe. Having a total land size of 131,957 square kilometers, Greece is geographically characterized by diverse landscapes such as mountains, islands, and plains rich in agricultural activities.

Natural feature and Landforms

Greece is also famous because of variety, which geographically appears in form of rugged mountains and beautiful coasts. The Pindus Mountain Range stretches across most parts of the country, whereas the renowned Mount Olympus, which is considered as the habitat of the Greek mythological gods stands at 2,917 meters high. The length of the Greek coastline is more than 13,000 kilometers, and there are even more islands that are located in the Aegean and Ionian Seas. Such islands as Crete, Rhodes, Mykonos, and the Cyclades are well-known due to their beauty and it is visited by millions of tourists annually.

There are also many lakes, rivers, and national parks available in the country which is an ample opportunity to go hiking, engage in water sports and exploring the nature. Greece has almost a Mediterranean climate but with hot and dry summertime and moderate and rainy winters and is the perfect all year destination when it comes to outdoor fun.

Classical Greece Ancient Greece

The history of Greece is closely connected with the appearance of ancient civilizations. Western philosophy, democracy and science The ancient Greek polises of Athens, Sparta and Corinth were especially important in the development of Western philosophy, democracy, science and the arts. The 5 th century BCE Golden Age of Athens centered around such personalities as Pericles, Socrates, Plato and Aristotle that created the basis to the modern thinking.

The contributions to art and architecture made by the ancient Greeks cannot be passed unmentioned either and there were such great buildings as Parthenon on Acropolis of Athens and Temple of Apollo on Delphi. Having introduced the cult of gods and their stories, Greek mythology has had everlasting influence on arts, literature, and even popular culture according to all over the world.

Byzantine and Roman influence

After the fall of Greek city-states, Greece remained under the Roman Empire during the 2nd century BCE. The Romans were the ones that left their trace in Greece, especially in the cities, such as Athens and Thessaloniki where they constructed enormous objects such as Roman baths and the amphitheaters.

Greece then got absorbed into the Byzantine Empire that lived over a millennium after the fall of the Roman Empire. Early Christian churches, fortresses, and iconography were built during the Byzantine period and can still be observed even today, especially in such cities as Thessaloniki and Crete.

The Ottoman Rule and Modern Greece

The country of Greece was occupied by the Ottomans under the 15 th -century to the beginning of the 19 th -century. Modern Greece as an independent nation was created because of the Greek War of Independence in 1821. The political and social evolution of Greece since then comprises the country involvement in both World Wars, a civil war of 1940s, and a long series of political changes, one of which was the military politics and political dictatorship of 1967-1974. Modern Greece is a peaceful democratic republic and a very proud member of the European Union.

The Culture and Heritage It involves culture and heritage and their differences across various cultures.

Religious and Ethnic Diversity

Most of the Greek population is Greek ethnic and has a manifold history of numerous influences which include the ancient, the Byzantine and the Ottoman influence as well as the modern European influence. Greece is mainly Greek Orthodox Christian (GOC), its culture and traditions was greatfully important to the Greek Orthodox Church. There are also other minor groups of some Muslims, Jews, and Catholics in the country especially at places like Crete and Thessaloniki.

Practices and Tradition of Culture

The culture of the people of Greece is highly influenced by their ancient tradition and their respect on family, hospitality and respect to old people is great. Among the most feted cultural exports of the country is the Greek cuisine, which includes moussaka, souvlaki, tzatziki and baklava. Greek dance and music Traditional forms of Greek music, like the sirtaki, are also significant at social events and celebrations and festivals.

Festival and Traditions

A major part of Greek life, Greek festivals commonly commemorate religious holidays, and historical events, the changing of the seasons, etc. Easter, the most important religious holiday in Greece that is celebrated with church services, family feasts, traditional dances, and so on is one of the most important ones. Prior to Lent, there exists another great celebration during Carnival (or Apokries), and, like in Lent, a parade, masquerades, and music take place.

Religious Festivals

Greece being an orthodox Christian nation has a wide range of religious holidays. The most popular and celebrated religious holiday, Easter is characterized by religious services in churches, family get-together, and folk feast. Another important holiday is the Feast of the Assumption (on August 15th), the feast is especially important to the people who reside on the islands.

Patriotic, National and Special Days

Ochi Day (October 28 th ) signified the day in 1940 when Greece declined Axis forces to come into the nation, and it is because of this that Greece took part in World War II.

The Economy: The Agricultural Era to the Modern Industry

Agricultural Sector

In the Greek economy agriculture has a great impact especially in the manufacture of olives, grapes, citruses and vegetables. Greece also produces one of the best olive oil in the world and the wine in some areas such Santorini and Nemea.

Tourism and manufacturing

Although the importance of agriculture still exists, the economy of Greece has taken other directions, such as manufacturing, shipping and tourism. The tourist business is among the largest ones, and millions of foreigners visit Greece: its islands, archaeological monuments, and ancient cities. Greece also serves as a shipping center and it possesses one of the most biggest merchant fleets all over the world.

Economic Development

The economy of Greece has had some challenges, being in the list of global financial crisis in 2008, and wave of austerity. Nevertheless, the nation has taken great strides toward emerging out of the recession with focus on clean energy, advanced technology and becoming fiscally healthy. Turning to the promotion of the tourist and cultural sector, Greece is also putting emphasis in creating the growth of the economy.

The Attractions I Should Definitely See in Greece

There are numerous world-known sights, historical places, and nature of Greece. The six attractions best to visit in Greece are as follows:

1. The Athens Acropolis

Acropolis refers to an ancient fortress located in Athens and it has some of the most recognisable buildings such as the Parthenon, the Erechtheion and the Temple of Athena Nike. The Acropolis is the UNESCO World Heritage site, and it is the most important object representing ancient Greece culture.

2. Santorini

Santorini is Greek Island that has been referred to as one of the most popular Islands in Greece because of its whitewashed houses, beautiful sunsets, and blue-domed churches. The island is the most stunning extinct volcano and it is ideal when it comes to relaxing, sightseeing, and tasting local wine.

3. Delphi

Delphi is an archaeological site on the flanks of mount Parnassus; a place where ancient Greeks regarded as the heart of the world. The visitors have an opportunity to visit the ancient Temple of Apollo, the Theatre, and the Stadium that help to enter the Greek past.

4. Meteora

Central Greece has one of the most iconic monasteries in the country that are held in the Meteora rock formations. These monasteries are situated on the top of the high cliffs and provide the viewer with amazing images and are defined as the UNESCO World Heritage site.

5. Crete

Crete, as the biggest island of Greece, is considered to have a rich history having the Minoan civilization or a palace of Knossos. The island is also rich in beaches, hiking tracks and villages.

6. Mykonos

Mykonos is known as the island of great nightlife, beautiful beaches and old town. It is popular tourist destination because of an exciting combination of relaxation and luxury combined with cultural exploration which the island provides.

Healthcare System

The health care in Greece is universal, and it gives medical care to its people by means of public and private healthcare services. The health system is overall developed, particularly in largest cities such as Athens and Thessaloniki.

Education System

The education system of Greece is good and primary as well as secondary education is free to all children. Higher education is available in a number of prestigious universities situated in the country including the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens and the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki among others which host a multiplicity of programs.

Transport Network

Greece is well connected with transport network; the transport network is complete with efficient rail system, buses and many international airports. Located in Athens International Airport and Thessaloniki Airport are the main entrances to the country, and a number of ferries will lead to the islands and mainland.

Urban Development

The Greek cities especially Athens and Thessaloniki are in the process of developing into modern cities in the aspect of pruning their infrastructure and the level of living of people and tourists.

Ideal Seasons

The most appropriate time to visit Greece is the spring season (April-June) and autumn season (September-October) as it experiences favorable climative conditions as well as fewer tourists. July and August are also known to be quite popular but overcrowded in the tourist hotspots such as Mykonos and Santorini.

Special Events and Festivals

Major cultural festivals in Greece include the Athens and Epidaurus Festival, Thessaloniki International Film Festival and the Easter festivities.

The Future of Greece

Greece has rich history, diverse culture and a beautiful landscape that makes it one of the most favorite destinations worldwide. Greece is and will be the global location in terms of history, culture and natural beauty since it keeps attracting millions of tourists due to its increasing attention to sustainability, technology, and cultural heritage.

On many occasions, people ask questions.

The most suitable time when visiting Greece?

During the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) the weather is mild and the crowds are low thus, this is the best time to visit Greece.

Which are the major attractions in Greece?

Those places attract the most people: Acropolis of Athens, Santorini, Delphi, Meteora, Crete, and Mykonos.

Which languages occur in Greece?

The language spoken is Greek but definitely spoken tourist areas.

Are the tourists safe in Greece?

Greece, indeed, is a very safe country to visit, the rate of crime is low, and its locals are kind.

Which festivals are the cultural events that I should enjoy in Greece?

Vast cultural events should not be missed: The Athens and Epidaurus Festival, Thessaloniki International Film Festival and Easter.