Germany

History Country, Culture and Contemporary Inventions

Germany is a nation found in the middle of Europe that has a rich history, cultural, and innovative accuracy. Tourists are impressed by the house of charming castles, attractive cities, landscapes and museums of the world level in Germany. Be it cultural centers of Berlin and Munich, the natural beauties of Bavarian Alps, or traveling in a time-machine of medieval towns, Germany is just the right mixture of the past and the present, and it is a destination of choice to all history-enthusiasts, adventurers, and representative of curious Europeans.

To obtain all information about Germany, look at its Wikipedia site to see its detailed history as well as general information. To get the official resource and news visit the official site of Germany

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Geographical Location

Germany is a country in Central Europe and it borders nine states: Denmark to the north, Poland and the Czech Republic to the east, Austria and Switzerland to the south, France, Luxembourg, Belgium and the Netherland to the west. The size of Germany as a nation is 357,022 square kilometers which places the country as the seventh-largest nation in Europe. It has got an extremely varied geography which presents a variety of mountains, forests, rivers, and plain land.

Natural Forms and Natural Landforms

In Germany, there are various landscapes ranging south of German Alps that give an excellent opportunity to ski and hike, and the North Sea and the Baltic Sea coastlines. The Black Forest to the south west is lush and has beautiful villages and the Rhine River gives beautiful sights of a vineyard and castles. There are also many national parks in Germany including the Bavarian Forest national Park and the Harz National park which are some of the tourist attractions that contain a lot of the outdoor activities people are fond of.

Ancient and Medieval History

The history of Germany can be traced way back to the Roman Empire where some of their territories were occupied by the Romans. The Holy Roman Empire that existed between the 9 th and 19 th century had a great influence in developing the region. The medieval era Germany is characterized by the building of castles, girdled cities and emergence of great city-states and monarchies. Significant events like the Thirty Years War (1618-1648) impacted the country in such a way that it affected the frontiers and the politics of the country.

Colonial times and World Wars

The two world wars have had an immense influence on the modern history of Germany. When the German Empire was established in 1871, the nation was not only a power in the world, but the fact that it lost World War I resulted in severe political and economic changing. The formation of the Weimar Republic that emerged at the end of war was succeeded by the emergence of the Nazi Party led by Adolf Hitler that brought about World War II. Following the war the Germany was partitioned into East and West Germans where the East Germans fell under the Soviet Union and the West Germans then becoming a democratic republic. The reuniting of the country came in 1990 when the wall at Berlin fell leading to the end of almost 45 years of disunity.

Mid-Century Germany and Development

Germany has emerged as one of the most advanced economies in the world since reunification and the major strengths are innovation, sustainability and the international diplomacy. It belongs to the European Union and NATO, as well as the United Nations, and it holds a highly significant position in the world politics, economy, and culture. Contemporary Germany is characterized by high level of technology, quality education system and a blossoming culture.

Diversity in Ethnicity and Religion

Germany is a country with ethnic diversity with the majority being made up of ethnic Germans in large number with major groups of Turkish and Italian, Polish, among other immigrants. The nation is mainly Christian with most of them believed to be Protestants (Lutherans) in the North and Catholics in the south. Minority communities also practice such religions as Islam, Judaism and Hinduism.

Traditions and Cultural Practices

The culture of German people is entrenched in its traditions most of which have been evolved over a long period of generation. Probably the most well-known cultural event is Oktoberfest in Munich, a festival of Bavarian beer culture where people enjoy parades, music, and food. Christmas is celebrated heavily too with lots of lights decorating the cities and Christmas Markets, which sell festive food, and handicrafts. Also, the classical musical heritage of Germany, such as the composers, including Ludwig van Beethoven and Johann Sebastian Bach, remains to be an essential part of Germany as far as cultural identity is concerned.

Important Festivals and Celebration

Religious Festivals

In Germany, religions festivals are majorly Christian with Christmas as the most significant holiday. Easter is also broadly celebrated with Good Friday and Easter Sunday characterized with church services and family feast. The Christmas markets in such cities as Nuremberg and Cologne are well known and attract thousands of people every year.

Special Days and national holidays

On October 3rd, German Unity Day is celebrated and is the day Germany reunited in 1990. It is a national day when people are proud and also think about the history of the country. Labour day is another major part of the holiday celebrated in May 1st and is there to mark the success of the labor movement. Prior to Lent, and more so in the areas such as Cologne and Mainz, Carnival or Fasching is celebrated with parades, costumes and celebrations.

The Economy: Traditional Industrial and Agricultural to Modern Industry

Agricultural Sector

Germany boasts of a well industrialized economy yet farming is practiced in the countryside. My home country is referred to as a grain, potatoes, vegetables and fruit producer and as also a livestock farmer. The production of wine is also of significance especially in different regions such as the Rhineland-Palatinate and Baden-Wurttemberg and these regions are well known due to vineyards.

Industrial and Manufacturing Productions

Germany is a world leader in the engineering, cars manufacturing, and machines. The Volkswagen, BMW cars and Mercedes-Benz, are iconic worldwide brands. Chemical, pharmaceutical and electrical engineering industries are also well developed and there are such companies like BASF and Siemens that are in the lead in their industries.

Economic Development

Germany is the largest economy in Europe and across the globe the fourth-largest in terms of a nominal GDP. It is a social market economy but rather highly developed and has a lot of exports. Germany is recognized as a strongly invested country in terms of technological innovation especially involving car manufacturing, energy of a non-fossil type and high-tech. The nation is also home to a highly qualified working capacity, start-sup operations as well as research and development.

Sights in Germany that You Must-See

Germany is a wonderful country, full of the great historical monuments, nice nature, and fascinating cities. Six of the attractions one should not miss are:

1. Brandenburg Gate

Brandenburg gate (Berlin) is one of the most historical sites of Germany, which is associated with reuniting of East and West Germany. It is located at the entrance to the historic Pariser Platz and throughout the history of Germany, it served as a focal point in its history, through the Napoleonic Wars to the Cold War.

2. Neuschwanstein Castle

Neuschwanstein castle is situated in Bavaria and is a castle in the form of a fairytale building with Alps as a backdrop. Constructed by the King Ludwig II of Bavaria, the dramatic architecture and romantic location of the castle are the features that make the castle one of the major places of tourism in Germany.

3. The black forest

The Black Forest (Schwarzwald) in southwestern Germany is an area that is known because of its thick forrests, beautiful villages and hiking. It is also renowned in the making of the Cuckoo clock and a favorite place of outdoors activities such as; cycling, hiking, and skiing.

4. Cologne Cathedral

The Cologne Cathedral is an exquisite representation of gothic structure and it is one of the biggest cathedrals in Europe. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site, set right in the middle of Cologne, and boasts such a complex design, numerous spires, and awe-inspiring interior that attract each year millions of visitors.

5. The Romantic Road

Romantic Road is a beautiful road that leads along beautiful towns and castles of Bavaria: Rothenburg ob der Tauber, Dinkelsb\xC8 INCLUDING using symbol, e acume feeling, e em-disease hohenzollern Castle, etc It is an excellent manner to get the taste of the medieval Germany and the fairy-tale landscapes.

6. Miniatur Wunderland

In Hamburg, the Miniatur Wunderland is the biggest model railway display in the world. It features beautifully designed miniature cities, airports and trains, making it entertaining and astonishing to people of any age.

Healthcare System

Germany possesses a healthcare system that outranks the whole world with its care that covers everyone regardless of their residency. The healthcare system in the country is modern and well-developed, with satisfactory quality of care being offered by the public and the private hospitals. There is a combination of public insurance and the private health plans that fund the health system.

Education System

In Germany the education system is very good as education is even free at the primary as well as the secondary level. This nation boasts a good number of Universities that can be said to be prestigious; these are Heidelberg University, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich and Technical University of Munich. Education after college is very much respected in the world and especially in Engineering, science, and technology.

Infrastructure/ Transportation

Transport Network

Germany possesses quite dense and effective system of transport, as there is a well-developed train system, subways, and bus transport in large cities. The Autobahn system is also known to have unrestricted sections and the international airports within Germany as are Frankfurt and Munich are major gateways in the European continent.

Urban Development

The cities of Germany especially Berlin, Munich, and Hamburg have a good infrastructure, parks and the quality of life in those places is rather good. The concept of sustainability also spreads into many cities where the efforts to reform the development of transport, the levels of emissions, and the use of renewable energy are carried out.

What is best time to visit: A traveler should know when to come.

Ideal Seasons

To visit Germany, the most fitting time is spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) when the weather is not harsh and there is a less traffic in the country. July and August, or Summer, is also busy especially at tourist hot spots and is preferable especially during those months when there are outdoor activities.

Special Events and festivals

Germany has some of the major events including the Oktoberfest in Munich, Carnival in Cologne, and Christmas Markets. Another big cultural event that should be experienced is the Berlin International Film festival and the Dusseldorf Carnival.

Conclusion: Future of Germany

The great history, prosperity and the desire to advance in innovality make Germany forever stay on the top of the Europe and among other nations all over the world. As long as you want to see something of the past, or something with the latest technology, or the beautiful scenery, Germany has it all and due to the historical, cultured and technological approach, the country is also a country worth visiting in the future.

Frequently Asked Questions

When is the best time to visit Germany?

Germany can be visited at best during the spring (April to June) and the fall (September to October), when the weather is moderate and less people would be visiting.

What are the attractions in Germany?

Some of the main attraction sites are the Brandenburg Gate, the Neuschwanstein Castle, the Black Forest, the Cologne Cathedral and the Romantic Road.

Which are the languages spoken in Germany?

The official language is Germany, yet lots of persons speak English.