The land of hot history, breathtaking sights and hospitable people.

Georgia is a surprise-filled country between the Black Sea and the Caucasus Mountains. Georgia is a country with rich ancient history, rich culture as well as natural beauty and provides a unique experience to the travelers. No matter what attracted you to Georgia, the medieval architecture or the renowned wine making lands or the mountain settlements, Georgia is a well kept secret in the middle of the Caucasus region.

To obtain all information about Georgia, look at its Wikipedia site to see its detailed history as well as general information. To get the official resource and news visit the official site of Georgia

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Geographical Location

Georgia occupies the borderlines of Europe and Asia and is brought closer to Russia in the north, Azerbaijan in the southeast, Armenia in the south, and Turkey in the southwest. It is located on the coast of the Black Sea, and its Northern boundary is the Caucasus Mountain chain. Georgia is a relatively small country since it occupies only 69,700 square kilometers of land but has a great variety of landscapes.

Natural Features and landforms

The geography of Georgia is an incredible combination of sharp mountains, picturesque valleys, the beautiful forests and the variety of gorgeous coasts. The Northern region of the country is occupied by the Caucasus Mountains, which rise over 5000 meters. The Greater Caucasus Range divides Georgia and Russia naturally, and the Lesser Caucasus Mountains in the south provides a jagged backdrop to the historic wine region of Kakheti.

Georgia is also full of fertile valleys, among them Rioni Valley, and also of streams such as Mtkvari. The natural beauty of the country stretches to its coast in the Black sea with beautiful coastal cities such as Batumi providing sand beaches and moderate weather. A marvelous freshwater lake Lake Ritsa is located in the mountains and could be called one of the most beautiful places in Georgia.

History Ancient And Medieval

The state of Georgia possesses one of the ancient histories in the globe with human habitation dating back during the early Bronze Age. The Kingdom of Colchis (contemporary Western Georgia) was an influential nation in the ancient world, and it was characterized by affluence, commerce lines and mythological relationship to the fairy tale of Jason and the Argonauts.

Georgia had become a major center of the Christian culture by the 4th century AD as it became one of the early places to embrace Christianity. Throughout the centuries Georgia was affected by the presence of different civilizations such as Persians, Romans, Ottomans, and kept its individuality and character of Christianity.

During a period that came to be known as the medieval period, the Kingdom of Georgia was united and this was at its height in the 12th century during the reign of king David the builder and queen Tamar. It was during this season that the Georgian culture, art, literature and the architecture thrived even though the construction of renowned monasteries and churches occurred during this period.

Russian influence and Soviet Era

Georgia was absorbed into the Russian Empire in the 19th century and post-Russian Revolution became one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union. One of the major industrialization in Georgia happened in the soviet time era when the country suppressed the identity of the nation and its culture.

On April 9, 1991, after the collapse of the USSR, Georgia received its independence out of the Soviet Union. This shift to independence was however not easy and was fraught with civil unrest and wars and conflicts that are still not concluded up to date including the wars in Abkhazia and South Ossetia.

Modern Georgia

Since its coal country, Georgia has been suffering to stabilize its political arena in the years after its independence but it has also achieved milestones in economic development, democracy and relationship with other nations. The capital, Tbilisi, is another successful city that fascinates with its historical flavor and modern style; therefore, tourists come to explore this city worldwide.

Georgia has obtained the status of the Council of Europe and is currently taking steps towards integration into the European Union and NATO, preserving a rich cultural tradition and striving to grant peace in the region.

PAN-Easter Europe Ethnic Groups and Religion

Georgian is the ethnicity of the majority of Georgia, however, there are also few ethnic minorities in the country: Abkhaz, Armenians, Russians, Ossetians, and Azerbaijanis. The national language is Georgian, which is a unique language with its original alphabet to which the majority of people speak.

Eastern Orthodox Christianity is the most predominant religious denomination in Georgia and the Georgian Orthodox Church is a core in the culture, traditions and national identity of the nation. The influence of church is revealed in the numerous ancient monasteries and churches in Georgia like Gelati Monastery and Jvari Monastery. Georgia has other religious groups which comprise of the Muslims being mostly found in the states of Ajara and Kvemo Kartli.

So Culture and Tradition is practiced.

Georgia is known to have distinctive traditions that have been inherited over the generations. The most prominent feature of Georgian culture is the polyphonic singing which has been considered by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage. Another important component of Georgian culture is traditional dancing and music, which is performed on big holidays and festivals.

Georgia is one of the most ancient wine-growing and wine-making regions in the world and the wine-making tradition of the country dates back over 8,000 years. The most important aspect of Georgian hospitality is wine and the guests are treated with a supra, a traditional feast consisting of toasts, meals and music.

Major Festivals and Celebration

The most significant religious holiday in Georgia is called Easter which is marked with church services, family dinners and special meals. Other key religious holidays are Christmas (the Orthodox Christians mark the day in January, so it falls on the 7th of January this year) and the Feast of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary (the 28 th of August), a very important religious celebration in Georgia.

National Holidays

The date of Independence Day (May 26 th ) is the day when in 1991 Georgia declared its independence from the Soviet Union. It is observed through patriotic shows, fairs and processions around this nation. Another great holiday is Saint George Day (23 rd of November) which is held under the patron saint of Georgia.

Cultural Festivals

The Jazz Festival in Tbilisi (October, generally) is also an annual event attended by foreign musicians and lovers of jazz music. Other cultural events of importance are the Tbilisi international film festival and the Georgian wine festival, which represents the art and wine production specialities of Georgia.

The Economy: Agriculture, Tourism, and Industry

Georgia has a major sector in agriculture. Georgia is abundant in fertile valleys, especially in such parts as Kakheti (the key wine region) and it becomes the source of many fruits, vegetables and nuts. The primary crops are wheat, corn and potatoes, and tobacco and sunflower seeds are cultivated as well.

Georgia boasts of wine production with more than 500 local grapes. It has always been a major wine producing country and the new Georgian wines are known to be of high quality both nationally and abroad.

Tourism

Tourism is emerging in Georgia and tourists visit Georgia because of its beautiful landscape, historical places and culture. Vardzia, Gelati Monastery and Mtskheta are the major historical attractions which the UNESCO World Heritage, whereas, the mountainous areas of the country provide opportunities of hiking, skiing, and ecotourism. Old and new can be found in Tbilisi and it is also a place that must be visited by tourists.

Industry and Services

Although it is equipped with agriculture and tourism, Georgia is building up on its industrial and services sectors such as construction, energy and Information technology. The government is also trying to improve its infrastructure, ease its business regulation and attract foreign investments.

Must See Attractions

Tbilisi

The capital city of Tbilisi is contrasted with old churches and new and modern buildings. The Old Town (Altstadt) is a labyrinth of the tiny streets, cobblestones, and the medieval buildings, such as Narikala Fortress and Sioni Cathedral. The central artery of the city Rustaveli Avenue is an avenue of large buildings and theatres, museums.

Vardzia Cave Monastery

Vardzia cave monastery complex is a beautiful construction located in southern Georgia along the face of the cliffs of the Erusheti Mountain. It dates back to the 12th century and used to be the home of hundreds of monks and the secure place against the invaders.

The Coast of the Black Sea

The Black Sea coast is the location of Georgia, with beach resorts and ancient towns such as Batumi which is a lively tourist attraction. Batumi is referred to as a long array of palm trees, botanical garden, Batumi Boulevard and modern art and it is called contemporary architecture and art in Batumi.

Healthcare System

The healthcare sector in Georgia has seen radical changes following independence and the drive has been toward making medical care more accessible in the country. Although the cities such as Tbilisi contain modern hospitals, perhaps, rural areas do not show progress with regard to access to health care.

Education System

Georgia puts a premium to education, and its literacy rate is high. The education system consists of primary education, secondary education and higher education. Georgia is also home to many good universities; some one of them being Tbilisi State University that covers a myriad of courses. The quality of education is also becoming the concern of the country; the country is working toward establishing international programs.

Transport Network

Georgia is well connected with highways, railway lines and airports. The country has an international airport serving Tbilisi and it links Tbilisi with other countries in Europe and Asia. There is also the rail system which links Georgia with other states in the region like Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Turkey.

Urban Development

Tbilisi has experienced a great growth over the recent few years and its modernity is witnessed with the opening of modern structures, shopping centers, and restaurants accompanied with the history sites. The current infrastructure of the country is still under development, and the state strives to provide the population with an improved quality of life on one hand, and to increase the flows of investment on the other hand.

when is the best time to visit

Ideal Seasons

It is in the spring (April to June) and Autumn (September to November) that weather in Georgia is best and suited to outside activities. The summers may be hot, particularly in the lowlands, though winter has got great skiing in the Gudauri and Bakruiani ski resorts.

Special Events and Festivals

See Ing in time to enjoy the facilities presented during its Tbilisi Jazz festival or the National Wine Festival of Georgia both of which provide a very good means of getting the feel of the country and its traditions.

Conclusion: Georgia of Today The Future

Georgia is a nation with a historical wealth and great future along with immense natural beauty. It remains one of the growing locations in terms of tourist destinations and it strives to keep its heritage still as it welcomes modern progress. Georgia is a land of welcoming people with interesting culture and unconventional landscape, assuring to present a rich and remarkable experience to any traveler who wants to take an off-beaten-path journey.

Frequently asked questions

When is it good to visit Georgia?

It is most preferable to visit it in spring (April to June) or autumn (September to November), the weather is usually mild at this time, and it is rather suitable to go sightseeing and spend time outside.

What are the greatest attractions in Georgia?

The main attractions are Tbilisi, Vardzia Cave Monastery, Batumi, Gelati Monastery and Lake Ritsa.

Which are the languages in Georgia?

Georgian is an official language, whereas Russian and English are also used in cities.

Which is the currency of Georgia?

Its currency is Georgian lari (GEL).

Are tourists safe in Georgia?

Right, Georgia belongs to the list of safe countries where tourists may go, and the level of criminality and hostility is low.

Which is the major religion in Georgia?

Most Georgians belong to the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Georgian Orthodox Church is at the core of Georgian religious life.

Georgia presents a fabulous combination of history, culture, and nature. It could be the exploring of its ancient temples, wine-sipping under the sun, or going through its mountains, but this is the country that makes an indelible impression on all the travelers.